attrib.exe

by Microsoft
System Utilitymedium risk

Sources: 300M+ executions observed in the wild.

Summary

Windows Attribute utility - displays or changes file attributes (read-only, hidden, system, archive).

attrib.exe is the 984th most commonly executed Windows program in EchoTrail's dataset, observed 2,153 times across enterprise environments. It typically runs from C:\Windows\System32 and it is most often launched by cmd.exe.

Get this in your tools

The same record for attrib.exe, by REST or as an MCP tool. Free key, no card.

Get a free key
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $ECHOTRAIL_KEY" \
  https://api.echotrail.io/v1/process/attrib.exe

Free returns the summary. Team returns the full record you see on this page. Endpoint docs

984th
most commonly executed Windows program
2,153
observed endpoint executions

Behavior

Top Paths

  • C:\Windows\System3290.72%
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW649.28%

Top Hashes (SHA256)

  • ebe94e294d86c714bed13ef018e70f75c37f8d8259144c0c847637edc0222ecb33.81%
  • e17685417ff4d982d9fd1ddbbcb2f4aadb3c6e8b4865ecbf786113feb8d96c1d16.58%
  • ff8600a444a3f086f17a24293e0172e6033d62c3766d4497997b882d663f822115.95%
  • b101350bceeb773b7e77759613bb33c28fbf1d79a13c2cb783575a9d893d52e67.85%
  • 96f9a8bdfe0dc0452e64313a77a82c9460d31f5dd59c7ec676a9f83bd0ea8cd97.65%
  • b132aa2ba57dcfd3571f127f223ddce93f1f15bf4ce5c9bd99b7756c2f11e65b6.48%
  • c8ee140e1c7908d7fded57d33d5edb0f43366a00df027abfbeb04032604e5dcc3.58%
  • b8b639cc15ff931c0041be21aa9a5ee0303dc94ea0ac156b52adee59843242402.31%
  • 9c0378382f4606e3709675cd9e28c43525156b174d0a5cecb68ec4398c31ef1c1.08%
  • f4d77c1928bba3dc70b3d8e706666eb1c0a268bc3301d9c0b670c332e709ba010.93%

Process Ancestry

Top Grandparents

Top Parents

Top Children

Security Analysis

What does attrib.exe normally do?

Used in scripts to manage file attributes. Common in deployment and backup workflows.

When is attrib.exe suspicious?

Setting hidden and system attributes on files in user directories. Hiding executables or scripts. Bulk attribute changes across directories.

How do attackers abuse attrib.exe?

Attackers use "attrib +h +s" to hide malicious files and directories from casual inspection. Commonly used by malware droppers to conceal payloads after writing them to disk.

Detection guidance

Monitor for attrib.exe setting +h (hidden) or +s (system) attributes on executables, scripts, or files in temp/user directories.

False positive notes

Installers and deployment scripts legitimately set file attributes. Focus on attribute changes to executables in user-writable paths.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques

Related Processes

Ask Rocky about attrib.exe

Rocky is the free chat demo. It answers from this same dataset, no account needed.

This page is the Team-tier API record for attrib.exe. The free tier returns the summary, 500 lookups a month. Or ask Rocky.